Роль ООН в политическом урегулировании намибийской проблемы (1978-1990 гг.)

Цокодай Клеофас Йоганнес. Роль ООН в политическом урегулировании намибийской проблемы (1978-1990 гг.) : Дис. ... канд. ист. наук : 07.00.15 : Москва, 2004 265 c. РГБ ОД, 61:04-7/1026
Автор
Цокодай Клеофас Йоганнес
Год
2004
  • 99 000 UZS

Оглавление диссертации
Введение
CHAPTER I. The question of namibia: background and the settlement plan
Historical overview 27
Contact Group: proposal for a settlement 34
Report of the Secretary General 41
Security Council Resolution 435 (1978) 46
South African intransigence 47
Interpreting the mandate 49
Demilitarized zone 50
Internal settlement: the Zimbabwe precedent 52
Geneva pre-implementation conference 55
Summary 56
CHAPTER II. Hostage politics: constructive engagement and linkage 1981-1988
"Constructive engagement" and "linkage" 58
Emergency special session: uniting for peace 62
Linkage rejected 64
Illusion of progress: the 1982 agreements 67
Operations Protea and Askari 69
From linkage to disengagement of forces 71
The Lusaka Agreement 72
MPC and interim government 75
Outstanding issues resolved 77
The south-western Africa peace process 78
Clark Amendment: Angola breaks off talks 80
Cuito Cuanavale and Calueque: the turning point 83
Principles for a peaceful settlement 86
Geneva Protocol 86
Secretary General visits South Africa 87
Brazzaville Protocol: back to the UN 88
New York Accords 89
South Africa negotiates 91
The "Soviet bogey" 92
Summary 98
CHAPTER III. Implementation of the settlement plan january - april 1989
Towards the implementation process 100
Enter Non-Aligned Movement 104
Security Council Resolutions 628 and 629 (1989) 110
Report of the Secretary General 114
Explanatory statement: "bankable assurances" 119
Security Council Resolution 632 (1989) 121
Events of early April: the massacre 122
United Nations reaction 123
Outrage: Pretoria both judge and jury 125
Joint commission 127
Ahtisaari: partial or impartial? 129
UN responsibility: UNTAG not deployed 131
SWAPO in Namibia: invasion or assembly? 132
Confidential Geneva Protocol 134
Ceasefire: meaning and publicity 135
SWAPO bases 136
Brutality and revenge 137
Summary 138
CHAPTER IV. Implementation of the settlement plan may 1989 - march 1990
Damage Control 141
Observer missions 142
Koevoet: intimidation 144
Pre-conditions for free and fair elections 145
Secretary General visits Namibia 152
Administrator General: impartiality 153
Group of 18 visits 154
Security Council debate 154
Security Council Resolution 640 (1989) 156
Nujoma returns: security concerns 157
South Africa indicted 158
Change of guard at NAM 160
Security Council Resolution 643 (1989) 163
Elections: SWAPO victory 167
UNTAG operations: an overview 169
Post-election implementation process 171
Summary 174
Conclusion p.175
Bibliography p.180
Appendices

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